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exploring deep waters: a sermon on the baptism of jesus

January 13th, 2006 by isaac · 11 Comments

Yesterday I mentioned my sermon from last week (see post on baptism). Well, I finally figured out how to include an image in the post, so now I can post it. The image is important because I basically preached on an Eastern Orthodox icon. I’m not sure if I pulled it off. I handed out photocopies of the icon to the congregation and told them to look at stuff as I preached. I am interested in what anyone else thinks if you happen to give my sermon a read.


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Title: Exploring the Depths
Author: Isaac
Texts: Genesis 1:1-5Genesis 1:1-5
English: Contemporary English Version (1999) - CEV

The Story of Creation 1 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. a the heavens and the earth: “The heavens and the earth” stood for the universe. 2 The earth was barren, with no form of life; b In ... life: Or “When God began to create the heavens and the earth, the earth was barren with no form of life.” it was under a roaring ocean covered with darkness. But the Spirit of God c the Spirit of God: Or “a mighty wind.” was moving over the water. The First Day 3 . God said, “I command light to shine!” And light started shining. 4 God looked at the light and saw that it was good. He separated light from darkness 5 and named the light “Day” and the darkness “Night.” Evening came and then morning—that was the first day. d the first day: A day was measured from evening to evening.

WP-Bible plugin
; Psalm 29; Acts 19:1-7Acts 19:1-7
English: Contemporary English Version (1999) - CEV

Paul in Ephesus 19 1 While Apollos was in Corinth, Paul traveled across the hill country to Ephesus, where he met some of the Lord's followers. 2 He asked them, “When you put your faith in Jesus, were you given the Holy Spirit?” “No!” they answered. “We have never even heard of the Holy Spirit.” 3 “Then why were you baptized?” Paul asked. They answered, “Because of what John taught.” v Then why were you baptized? ... Because of what John taught: Or “In whose name were you baptized? ... We were baptized in John's name.” 4 ; Paul replied, “John baptized people so that they would turn to God. But he also told them that someone else was coming, and that they should put their faith in him. Jesus is the one that John was talking about.” 5 After the people heard Paul say this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 Then Paul placed his hands on them. The Holy Spirit was given to them, and they spoke unknown languages and prophesied. 7 There were about twelve men in this group.
; Mark 1:4-11Mark 1:4-11
English: Contemporary English Version (1999) - CEV

4 So John the Baptist showed up in the desert and told everyone, “Turn back to God and be baptized! Then your sins will be forgiven.” 5 From all Judea and Jerusalem crowds of people went to John. They told how sorry they were for their sins, and he baptized them in the Jordan River. 6 . John wore clothes made of camel's hair. He had a leather strap around his waist and ate grasshoppers and wild honey. 7 John also told the people, “Someone more powerful is going to come. And I am not good enough even to stoop down and untie his sandals. b untie his sandals: This was the duty of a slave. 8 I baptize you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit!” The Baptism of Jesus 9 About that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee, and John baptized him in the Jordan River. 10 As soon as Jesus came out of the water, he saw the sky open and the Holy Spirit coming down to him like a dove. 11 ; ; ; ; ; . A voice from heaven said, “You are my own dear Son, and I am pleased with you.”

Date: Jan. 8, 2005
Place: Chapel Hill Mennonite Fellowship

Let’s say Tom and MaryJo invite us over to watch that latest hot DVD—some new release. Ok, so it’s evening and we are watching the movie. Now, if you are like me, and you watch a movie after… let’s say 9 at night, you will most likely fall asleep pretty early in the movie. And then, and here’s the problem, you need to finish the movie because it already sucked you in, but you don’t quite remember at what point you fell asleep. So, you rent the DVD, sit down, then press that little arrow button and scan through the movie waiting until the scenes speeding by grow unfamiliar. Then you know where you have to start watching again.


Well, reading Mark’s Gospel is kinda like watching Matthew or Luke in that scanning mode. It’s a jolting rush through the life of Jesus. Mark’s dramatic rendering of the Jesus-story is, as Rowan Williams puts it, “a story which moves you on relentlessly, breathlessly.” It’s “a text full of urgency.” In Mark, the “hurried images flash past” like those movie scenes when you scan through the DVD (Christ on Trial, 1-3). Jesus is always on the move… One of Mark’s favorite words is “immediately,” or “as soon as.” But the rapid-fire episodes slow down when Mark finally gets to Jerusalem in chapter 11. Then it feels like he gives us Jesus’ last days in slow-motion, where days feel more like weeks.


And our lectionary passage is an important scene at the very beginning of Jesus’ rush to Jerusalem where, as everyone here already knows, he is killed. It’s important, I think, to take this first scene slow because Jesus frames his death with the passage we just heard. Right before he enters Jerusalem, James and John ask Jesus if they can sit at his right and left when Jesus enters his glory. Then Jesus replies, “Can you drink the cup I drink or be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?” (10:39).


Jesus recalls the baptism scene at the beginning, our scene for this evening, and deepens our vision of that framing episode. Mark’s story of Jesus starts with a baptism that points us to death and resurrection. It’s all there… in the baptism… in those dark Jordan waters. The gospel is right there, in that scene, as Jesus enters those foreboding depths.


That’s what this image is all about.


baptism of Jesus


Think of this Eastern Orthodox icon as a still-frame shot of that fleeting scene in Mark’s drama. It’s like we hit the pause button while watching the DVD on scanning mode. Listen to these two verses from our passage from Mark and look at the picture: “At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. As Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: ‘You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.’” (1:9-11).


So, there’s Jesus, in the middle of the image, against the dark, turbulent waters of the Jordan. Straight white lines shoot down from the heavens, encircle a dove, then fall on Jesus. The white, divine lights center our gaze on Jesus—and that’s the Spirit of God who calls Jesus the Son. There’s also the angels, a heavenly entourage, on the right bank of the river watching the whole thing—one directs our eyes to the dove, and the other three bend over the jagged edge of the river toward Jesus, their lines of sight covering different parts of Jesus’ body. These three huddle close to the edge, two with outstretches arms, almost on tip-toes—they look almost anxious, tense, studying every move, every flinch of Jesus’ flesh as he enters those cold, dark depths. Are they worried? Are they afraid of the turbulent Jordan waters? Should we be afraid of them?


And then there’s John on the rough terrain of the left bank, baptizing Jesus. His right arm points us to Jesus’ head, while his eyes look toward the dove, and then there’s that left hand. What’s it doing? Do you see it? Is it a question? Or maybe it’s the hand of a servant who opens up to receive?


A question: something like, “Why God?” or “How God?” “Am I worthy to do this, God?” or “What in the world is going on here?” Maybe it’s that natural sort of question that comes when you’re shocked by the unexpected, surprised by the disorienting. It’s that shock that Alex preached about last week when Simeon snatches baby Jesus from Mary’s arms and starts talking about how in this fragile little body of Mary’s child has come the salvation of Israel and the nations. Maybe that’s the same sort of thing that’s going on here with John—he opens his hand as if to say “This is crazy!!”


And I think that’s an important part of the gospel message from our passage: God just happens; it’s shocking; the Spirit comes unexpectedly…and moves us, re-directs our gaze, and we open our eyes wider trying to see the light of grace shoot down from heaven and make us do a double-take at the darkness—because, like the icon shows us, Jesus might be there, surrounded by dark swirls of overwhelming chaos. We just need better eyes.


But, like I said earlier, John’s left hand could also be something like an open hand of receptivity: something like, “Come, Holy Spirit” or “Where you lead me God, I will follow”… It’s like Mary’s receptivity that Tom preached about a few weeks back. You know the line: “I am the Lord’s servant…May it be to me as you have said” (Lk.1:38). Maybe John’s open hand toward the Spirit of God coming like a dove, shows him to have that same receptivity as Mary, who, as Rowan Williams put it, “put herself utterly at God’s disposal” (Ray of Darkness, 19). So now here’s John, who just said how he’s not even “worthy to stoop down and untie” this holy one’s sandals (Mk.1:7)… but he’s doing the work God desires for him. It’s surprising; it’s unexpected; it’s all so disorienting; but he’s open to this new work of God.


And here, I think, we find another important part of the gospel from our passage: our God uses crazy people like John without even flinching—remember… John eats locusts, wears funny cloths, wanders in the desert, says inflammatory things that get him in big trouble with the powerful people. And this guy is the harbinger, the one who “prepares the way for the Lord.”


That’s why we need to develop skills of attentiveness, ways of being receptive to the present, to the unqualified people who we’re usually not used to looking at. Because they too could be harbingers, their funny ways may also direct us to the Son of God, to God’s kingdom in our midst.


There’s always so much more to learn from icons and the stories they display, and I’m sure ya’ll can see much more in the image that helps us see the story of Jesus baptism than I’ve said. But before I finish, there’s one last thing… probably the most important—and this goes back to what I said at the beginning, about how this passage from Mark frames the rest of the story, a story that makes Jesus’ death central—Central… like that darkness in the middle of this image.


Look at it. Those rushing currents, swirling around Jesus, grating up against the jagged banks on either side, threatening more erosion, more consumption of the land. Look at the stark contrast between the light edge of the land and the deep darkness of the edge of the river. Light and Dark. There’s almost a jostling, a battling for position: land defiantly reaching into the water, and darkness mustering up waves that may snuff out more of that enlightened earth.


Oceans and seas are scary for Israel and her neighbors. They embody anarchy, chaos, disruption. For the people of Israel, there’s always the painful memory of the Flood that consumed all the earth. And then there’s the memory of the dark nothingness, the empty and formless depths that we heard from the beginning of Genesis: “Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters” (Gen.1:2). And out of this dark nothingness, God begins a new thing, the creation of God’s good world—the reality all around us.


Can you see the ways the icon brings together both the Genesis passage and the Mark passage? The Spirit hovering over the dark waters… and—now here’s the gospel—God’s new creation in the midst of those nightmarish depths.


There’s Jesus, “a light shining in the darkness” (Jn.1:4), the one through whom and in whom are all things—and he’s there, in the darkness, and he is not overwhelmed. No, this is the new creation, the salvation of God entering into all our fears, present in the chaos. “Emmanuel, God with us.”


And look what is happening to the currents, at the bottom, at the very depths where Jesus stands. The darkness is running away, it flees upward… the currents push the fish upwards. Jesus stands there, in the depths. He is not afraid. The waters will not consume God’s new creation. I can hear Luther’s hymn: “A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing; our helper he amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing” (Martin Luther).


That body, Jesus’ body, in the middle of the Jordan river, is our salvation. That’s what Alex taught us last week: salvation is created; salvation comes into this world as Mary’s child; salvation is Jesus’ flesh. And now Jesus is in the river Jordan. And that’s where we see our salvation. And we are like John: our worship here, our shared lives, our prayers, our meals, our service, our words, all that stuff and more—that’s how we reach out our right hand to Jesus. Those things point to Jesus. They focus our gaze and those outside our midst, if they are watching. That’s what it means to proclaim the good news.


And when we do all these things with our body, with the body, it includes that left hand too. Look again at John’s left hand, that hand of receptivity. We learn to see the Spirit, and receive the fresh winds of grace, through those same activities of the Christian life. In those activities we dig deeper into the present, into each other, and open up our hands ready to receive whatever crazy gifts God pours out through another.


And here’s the catch, here’s the mystery of the gospel, the wonder of our salvation. We’re like John, the harbinger, preparing the way for the Lord, proclaiming the gospel until our Lord Jesus returns. So our eyes are on the dove, looking for the guidance of the Spirit. And as we do the sorts of things that show the world the hope of salvation, we point to Jesus with our right hand; and we also open ourselves up with our left hand… We learn to receive God’s grace flowing into us through the gifts of others.


But look at John’s feet—they’re not like those planted feet of the angels on the other side of the river. No. With John’s feet there’s movement… he’s walking, and he’s not looking where he’s going. With one more step he’s in the water. And that’s us. Through all those things we do together, as this humble fellowship, we might just find that we have entered into those waters, those dark depths of baptism where Jesus is, where our salvation is found.


So, here we are, wandering into salvation, stumbling into those dark baptismal waters, and learning to see the light shinning in the darkness. And here’s Jesus, the new creation, in our midst, revealed by the hovering Spirit. And here’s the call of the gospel: to look into the swirling darkness around us and in us, and find the feet of Christ way at the bottom, hidden in the depths, those places we are usually too afraid to look, let alone tell someone else.


But we have to learn to see Jesus there, to see his feet in the darkness. And that takes faith. Hope in something not yet seen, but we know it’s there… you can feel it growling in your depths. Jesus, the mystery of our salvation, is there in the midst of the chaos because we confess with Paul that “in him all things live, move, and have their existence.”


As we look closely at the baptism of our Lord Jesus, a baptism that unfolds in death—that’s where we learn to see this new world. Because when we follow Christ into his baptism, as we live into the depths of our baptism—that’s how we come to discover evidence of Christ’s habitation in and through us, his body, his presence even in the most unexpected corners, the unexplored depth of this world in us and all around us. And this wandering discovery demands friends, people who see us better than we can see ourselves, and lead us into places we’d never think of going. And maybe in those undiscovered and undesirable places we might find the joy of God’s kingdom, and taste and see the movements of the Spirit, fresh winds drawing us into God’s life.

Tags: sermons · theology

11 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Eric Lee // Jan 16, 2006 at 1:57 pm

    Isaac—good sermon. I just noticed that the dove is also a part of what looks to be a banner. “His banner over me is love” (Song of Solomon 2:4)?

    Peace,

    Eric

  • 2 isaac // Jan 16, 2006 at 6:17 pm

    Eric, I like that bit about banner of love that is the Spirit. Good call. And thanks for reading the sermon. It’s long and I know that entails quite the time commitment. The thing I am digging about the icon is that it is a wonderful way to display the movement of the text. And that also means that meaning moves with the one contemplating the icon—more readers means more illumination of treasures. At my church, after the preacher preaches, the congregation is invited to discern the Word together—and that means engaging the texts and the preacher. Well, this time it was great because folks pointed out things about the icon that I didn’t notice before.

  • 3 Eric Lee // Jan 17, 2006 at 11:30 am

    Isaac,

    Very cool about the interaction~discussion. Sounds like it would have been a good time together!

    Peace,

    Eric

  • 4 Elizabeth Janson // Jan 15, 2008 at 6:24 pm

    I was looking for inspiration on ‘baptism’ and found your image and sermon.
    Hey – John is blessing Jesus with his left hand – he has his back to us.
    Used your item and made a link to my church pages at http://www.geocities.com/mallee2001/ – and then the local train got into competition with a wine tanker who lost – both retired hurt!
    and provided some images for me to use.

  • 5 isaac // Jan 25, 2008 at 10:16 am

    Elizabeth,

    Thanks for finding and reading my sermon.

  • 6 Peter James Dyck // Apr 8, 2008 at 9:35 pm

    I went to be like Jesus and go into deeper wateres with him,me cry is for him to hear .

  • 7 Georgi // Oct 31, 2008 at 4:02 pm

    I was looking for a picture where John lays his hands on Jesus. To bless Him? God needs no blessings from a mortal.
    Do you want to know what’s the conexion between baptism of Jesus and our water baptism? This is the only way to Heaven – the straight path… if only you would believe…

  • 8 Andrew // Jan 8, 2009 at 4:08 pm

    Very insightful thoughts on this icon. I have been going to an Orthodox (OCA) Church – not converted, at least yet – and was searching for an interpretation of this icon (a VERY similar one at least) as our Church is now celebrating our Lord’s Baptism (or Theophany), but was hardly expecting to see one from a Mennonite!

    Hardly that I am opposed to that in any way. I always pray that we are all (Church Organization aside) led to the truth of our Lord. But I am curious as to your interest in Orthodox icons. And how you and/or the Mennonites view the Orthodox Church ( a Church that disagrees with the Roman Catholic Pope’s authority and many of the proclamation this Church has made since Rome severed its ties with the balance of the Christian Church between 400 and 1100 AD, but still believes in infant baptism).

    By the way, I have read that, just as your sermon uses this icon to teach us about the many subtleties of this event, that this is – that is the teaching abilities and passing the message from one generation to the next – is specifically one of the reasons the Orthodox give in their arguments for the use of icons when others say they should be classified as idols and banned.

    Other notes of interest:
    1) I cannot make out the Olive tree with a branch cut off and an axe lying across it in the pictured icon, I’ve just read elsewhere that this is supposed to be in the theopany icon and symbolizes the breaking of the old covenant as the new one is established.
    2) The spirit in the form of the dove comes forth from the unnaproachable light of God, whom cannot be pictured in an icon (this would be considered an idol) and cannot be seen by man. Therefore, we see the light bringing forth the spirit, but God while present remains out of sight.
    3) The hands of Jesus form the Greek “ICXC”, which is an abbreviation of “to be”, which translates “I am”, the name of God
    4) “A correction on the small figures. I found an icon in which the figures are named. One, the male, is “The Jordan”, the other, the woman with a staff is “the sea.” Thus they are figures representing the waters, all of which are blessed in Christ’s Baptism – again showing the cosmic nature of the action.” taken from a blog I just found: http://fatherstephen.wordpress.com/2009/01/04/crusheddragons-in-the-waters-across-the-world/

    Thanks for sharing your wonderful sermon that allows us to dwell on the wonder of this event.

  • 9 isaac // Jan 20, 2009 at 12:29 pm

    Andrew, thanks for your readig my sermon and for your comment. Historically, Mennonites haven’t affirmed the use of icons. In fact, the Early Anabaptist ancestors of the Mennonites were part of a powerful iconoclastic movement in the 16th century. I used the icon simply because it was useful for my point, and helped my congregation focus their attention.

    If you are interested in connections between the Orthodox church and the Mennonites, I recommend Thomas Finger’s project in his book, A Contemporary Anabaptist Theology.

  • 10 shane fuller // Jan 6, 2010 at 10:43 am

    Great sermon! I frequently use icons in my sermons and describe what is going on in the pictures. My community seems to really enjoy the visuals and the movements in them. I appreciate your words here and pray that God uses them in the life of your community to see Jesus as they walk through the waters of 2010!

  • 11 isaac // Jan 11, 2010 at 7:49 am

    Hi Shane, thanks for paying attention to my sermon.

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