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a god who withdraws: an apophatic prayer

January 16th, 2006 by isaac · 3 Comments

At my church we share all the tasks that need to happen in order for us to have a worship service. I’ve been on the preaching roatation for a couple years now (I usually post my sermons here). Recently I joined the group of folks who take turns planning the Sunday service. Well, as I was planning yesterday’s service, I found this wonderful prayer in the Mennonite Hymnal (#676):

O God, you withdraw from our sight that you may be known by our love. Help us to enter the cloud where you are hidden and surrender all our certainty to the darkness of faith in Jesus Christ.

Dionysius (sixth-century monk) conceived of the Christian journey as a wandering into the darkness of God. It’s a wandering because, like the prayer above says, we enter into a cloud where all our spiritual techniques are disoriented—it’s like the needle on our spirituality compass starts shooting all directions at once. And this is the darkness of faith where we surrender all our certainty. We are brought to the moment of apophasis, as Dionysius put it. This is the point where we recognize that we lack the navagation devices necessary to get to God. For God constantly exceeds the grasp of our knowledge. As Dionysius says, our approach to God finds it’s end in a “hidden silence” and “brilliant darkness” surrounding God’s self—or, better said, we come into the brilliant darkness that emanates from the ecstatic love of the triune life of God. (For a taste of negative theology/spirituality, see J. Alexander Sider’s short essay in Vital Christianity)

For Dionysius, Gregory of Nyssa (fourth-century Cappadocian father) looms in the background. Gregory writes, The divine nature in and of itself…is unapproachable and inaccessible to human conjectures… He who by nature is above every nature…, who is both beyond the senses and beyond the mind, is seen and grasped by some other method” (Gregory of Nyssa, 93). And this “other method” is the life of discipleship. God relates to the world in love, and through our experience of God’s loving embrace we come to know the intimacy of the divine life. Rowan Williams puts it best at then end of his section on Gregory: “’To have God within oneself’, to ‘imitate the divine nature’. to be restored in the image of God, is consistently to follow the pattern of God’s life as revealed in Jesus. On the last day, we shall be judged according to our compassion, not our knowledge or any other achievement” (The Wound of Knowledge, p.71). We come to know God as we follow the way of love revealed in Jesus. And we discover this way as we join in God’s love already poured out for the world—the love of God that holds all things together and will redeem all things through Christ. We come to know this love through our compassion, through the love for another that reveals our love for God. That’s what I hear in the line from the prayer: that you may be known by our love.

Tags: theology

3 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Eric Lee // Jan 16, 2006 at 11:29 am

    A guy on my LiveJournal friendlist wrote some months back on the concept of God withdrawing. There’s plenty of Scriptural support for it, but I didn’t exactly know how to reconcile it with our existence being in God and reconciled to Christ (Colossians 1:15-23). Although, this post seems to help a bit in that regard. Thanks.

    Peace,

    Eric

    p.s. A slight thingy: a god who “withdrawals” sounds like a God who is kicking the habit :P I think the “-al” shouldn’t be there. Maybe I’m wrong?

  • 2 Call Me Ishmael // Jan 16, 2006 at 11:42 am

    Thank you for providing helpful references. I’ve recorded my own disorientation at htp://thatisnotmyblog.blogspot.com.

  • 3 blip » I John 4: sermon preparation // May 11, 2006 at 8:36 am

    [...] We are never quite sure if we love God. How can we love what is beyond our sight, beyond our grasp, beyond our tools of knowledge—a God who is invisible, as John puts it. And our love for God is not what is central of John. “This is love: not that we loved God, but that God loved us” (4:10). The God who is Love has overflowed God’s self in the ecstatic embrace of Jesus Christ. None of us can grasp the invisible God of First John… but we can learn to feel God’s ecstatic movements through the transactions of bodies present in Christ’s body, and the lure of Love that binds with one another and, thus, drawn up into the divine life of the triune God. O God, you withdraw from our sight that you may be known by our love. Help us to enter the cloud where you are hidden and surrender all our certainty to the darkness of faith in Jesus Christ. (Mennonite Hymnal, prayer #676) [...]

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